Example apa paper
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Ethical Issues in Diane Company-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Talk about the Ethical Issues in Diane Company. Answer: Presentation Diane began her counseling business three years prior; she turned out to be effective to such an extent that now she is having a lot of staff working under her with a major customer base. She has a business of offering discussion to organizations about setting up corporate intranets, planning database the board and prompting about security. As of now, she is working for an average size organization to structure the database the executives framework for the faculty office. She included customer in the planning procedure, the CEO and other high ranking representatives alongside Diane needed to choose the security level of the program, as this database incorporated all the significant data identified with organization and its workers, the security framework must be sufficiently able to shield the information from spilling yet for making this solid security arrange the companys financial plan was going above what was normal so the CEO and different authorities chose to diminish the secur ity level, yet Diane was not for this, in light of the fact that by doing this the significant information can be gotten to by any of the companys representative or can be effortlessly hacked by programmers. Presently as indicated by this contextual analysis ought to Diane keep on working for a customer or would it be a good idea for her to stop? Lets relate this contextual investigation with doing the ethic, strategy, this method is a procedure for dissecting moral issue in any situation in spite of the fact that it doesn't guarantee that the final product will be actually what you needed however it will assist you with speculation morally (Derbyshire, 2008). For this situation Diane has taken her business on top by building trust of customers and she has done this by beating the moral issues, she has made an altruism in the market and now, the customer for which she is planning the product has placed her in moral problem, on the off chance that she structures the product with less security, at that point one day or the other it will be hacked and she will ruin her notoriety and the trust which she has made among her customers (Derbyshire, 2008). This is the moral issue which she is confronting, is she plans the product for the organization according to their interest there are chances that she can ruin her generosity and in the event that she doesnt manufacture the product, at that point she will lose one of her customers. Doing ethic method manages different parts of the issue which we will cover in this examination. Investigation utilizing doing ethic procedures Thinking morally doesn't generally work until and except if one has the involvement with moral way of thinking. This procedure isn't restricted to just mechanical or social foundation; it tends to be utilized under any conditions (Palidauskaite, 2011). Doing ethic procedure basically relies upon posing inquiries, and the request where these inquiries are posed is additionally significant. Presently individually we will investigate the contextual analysis premise the inquiries: Whats going on? This is an instance of a woman Diane who has begun a counsel business multi year prior. She got effective and now she is having a lot of staff working under her alongside an enormous customer base. She is into the matter of database structuring and as of now working for an average size organization for which she needs to plan a DBMS. She has included top administration of the organization all the while (Figar and ?or?evi?, 2016). According to Diane, the security framework must be high however high ranking representatives are not for this since it is expanding their expense so they would prefer not to spend much on security part. Presently Diane isn't sure whether she should keep planning the product or not (Figar and ?or?evi?, 2016). In such a case that solid security isn't to work in the application then it tends to be handily hacked by programmers or worker of the organization and it is containing some significant data identified with compensation, protection, and representative in formation. The moral issue which is featured here is, Diane needs to structure programming which doesn't have a solid security framework. Presently in the event that she does this and anything occurs in not so distant future, at that point her generosity will be ruined in the market and on the off chance that she denies and not finishes the product, at that point she will lose one of her significant customers (Goyal and Chowhan, 2012). What are the realities? Diane is structuring a database the board framework for a faculty office of an organization (Goyal and Chowhan, 2012). The data which will be put away in the framework is extremely delicate like execution examination of representatives, clinical protection, compensation subtleties, etc, so according to Diane the security framework for this product must be sufficient. The CEO, the executive of processing and chief work force shows an extremely dormant methodology towards this, as per the security doesn't make a difference they will do if the DBMS planned doesn't have a solid security framework (Lee et al., 2017). In the event that anything incorrectly occurs sooner rather than later, at that point Diane would be considered answerable for every single such shortcoming so on the off chance that Diane wish to keep planning the product for the organization, at that point she ought to set up a disclaimer under which it ought to be obviously referenced that in the event that anything happen s to the product in not so distant future due to security gives then neither she nor her organization will be considered capable (Lee et al., 2017). What are the issues? On the off chance that we experience the case, at that point there are a few issues which must be handled with? Initially, the product which Diane is structuring is made to store delicate data so it ought to have a solid security framework. Furthermore, the high ranking representatives are not all that worried about the security, so there are chances that they will confront extreme repercussion due to this lazy methodology (Fleischmann, 2006). Third, on the off chance that Diane decided to keep planning the product with less security framework, at that point there are chances that it will contrarily affect her and on the off chance that she decided not to proceed, at that point she will lose one of her significant customers. Fourth and the most significant issue is that Diane is maintaining an independent business and has numerous representatives working under her in the event that because of this task anything terrible occurs in future, at that point alongside her, the few represent atives of the organization will likewise endure. Who is influenced? There will be numerous individuals influenced from this first the representatives working in the organization of Diane will be influenced contrarily in such a case that anything incorrectly happens then her altruism will be influenced which will bring about negative exposure because of which her business will be affected alongside her representatives, and in the event that she doesn't go with the organization, at that point her notoriety won't be in question (Fleischmann, 2006). Furthermore, representatives working in the organization for whom the product is to be created, as the high ranking representatives know that there is a proviso in the security framework the representatives who are taking a shot at this product will consistently be under carefulness, a little error and they will be punished. Third comes the partners who have put cash in both the organizations will be influenced (Fleischmann, 2006). Negative exposure of the organizations will lessen the pieces of the pie which will influence the business. Last yet not the least, because of the negative exposure the customers who are managing Diane will lose their trust on her and in future won't manage her organization. What are the moral issues and suggestions? The moral issue for the situation study is when Diane realizes that the product which she is creating is intended to store touchy data and it needs solid security framework at that point how might she consent to the high ranking representatives of the organization who says that their financial plan is surpassing and they will settle on the security part. She has worked for some customers yet as a result of one slip-up she wouldn't like to lose her market notoriety (Fleischmann, 2006). According to Virtue moral hypothesis, Diane isn't of nature in which purposely she will hurt others, she realizes that her choice will straightforwardly affect all the partners and workers associated with her organization. On the off chance that she denies working for the organization, at that point additionally she will be in pressure. By corresponding the other moral issue with the consequentialist hypothesis, it is seen that the customer is running low on cash for which they need to bargain the secur ity of the product (Vaccaro and Madsen, 2009). They realize that on the off chance that they will build their financial plan, at that point it will be repaid by doing cost cutting which will contrarily affect their representatives, however in the event that they don't pick solid security framework, at that point likewise they should confront difficulties in not so distant future. What should be possible about it? There are different choices to tackle the issue, initial one is to expand the financial plan of the venture without influencing any of the individual appended to it. This should be possible by distinguishing the less significant section of the venture and allotting its expense to the most significant fragment of security (Vaccaro and Madsen, 2009). Other choice can be offered access to the product just to the high ranking representatives of the organization with the goal that information can't be abused by any of its workers. The last option could be doing not store any touchy data in the framework if the security can't be solid. What are the choices ? There is a cost limitation in structuring a solid security framework then the organization ought to reallocate the expense of the different fragments of the venture by diminishing the cost designation of the segments which are of less significance and expanding the expense for security, along these lines they can fabricate a product with solid security without influencing any of the individual connected to it. Another choice could be Diane ought to give options in contrast to the customer to structuring solid security framework like all the data which gets went into the product legitimately get put away in the principle server and the representatives who are taking a shot at the framework don't get any entrance to the data (Warren and Lucas, 2016). Thusly a DBMS can be planned inside the spending plan of the organization and with all the security boundaries. The third option could be that the entrance to the DBMS stays just with the high ranking representatives or a portion of the wo rkers who are dependable and just they will be held r
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Prospects and growth of the fast food industry
Possibilities and development of the inexpensive food industry Handling the blow of downturn has not been simple for any industry. Its Attack was solid to such an extent that no industry has had the option to spare itself from its belongings. On the off chance that the friendliness business is a proportion of the well off and the rich people groups pockets then the news is terrible for sure. Numerous eateries have went to the divider in the last quarter of 2008.The cafés have been battling with the decrease of corporate engaging and the extra cash crush of buyers too. The eateries and the lodgings, however the bar business has additionally been stroked by various factors in the course of the last multi decade and downturn has squeezed an effectively troublesome exchanging condition. In the expressions of an eminent gourmet expert Dawn Sweeny, Creativity has consistently been a sign of expert culinary experts So to endure the blow of downturn and to deal with this circumstance a Lot of set up cooks are getting in to road distributing of their manifestations all the more productively to individuals who could just dream in their mortar and block structures. Low overheads, low work costs and for the most part money based business is win-win circumstance for some. These versatile kitchen vans are sparing these brand names from biting the dust. The enormous brand names are offering their establishments to the individuals who need to win a decent measure of cash by contributing at once. These vans have all that you need in the kitchen including a wide range of machines and crude material. This food is nearly less expensive as the versatile kitchen eliminates the over heads and the work costs. Road food is turning into an approach to enjoy pre-downturn tastes on post-do wnturn financial plans Simultaneously downturn in the US food industry has making the new open door for the food part in the US. In the as of late discharged research report by RNCOS on US Fast food advertise standpoint 2010even however there is desolate monetary condition in US, the cheap food industry in US is developing quickly as a result of reasonable inexpensive food and expanding number of working populace. As indicated by the report cheap food showcase is required to develop quickly in the coming years and will cross the US$170 billion before the finish of 2010. On account of monetary downturn individuals has decreased their costs of going for supper in the café and inexpensive food for the dispatch. Rather than going in the café they have begun purchasing the food from road food vans which cost them less when contrasted with the eatery food and they can set aside that much cash in this downturn time. This pattern is getting increasingly regular in the urban regions where the interest of pre-stuf fed food and readymade food has expanded on account of the quick existence of their kin. This has become now new pattern there in light of the fact that American individuals needs need to have food which can give moment vitality without burning through additional time and they can likewise manage the cost of that. The new pattern of diversifying the current brands to the versatile trucks is look reviving and another idea in the States. Through the examination will ready to judge that will this pattern will proceed significantly after the time of downturn? Road food is getting well known in the United States and till the date just little scope outlets are driving the pattern, yet now huge food creator have likewise begun to enter the market to jump aboard with this new pattern. The statistical surveying associations Culinary Trend Mapping Report from the Center for Culinary Development (CCD) analyzed the blasting road food pattern, which has seen Americans going after an assortment of helpful, convenient and moderate nourishments, frequently with universally propelled flavors and eco-accommodating readiness (foodnavigator-usa.com). In the ongoing time road food has gotten well known because of an intersection of bigger social patterns, predominantly on account of the financial downturn and the relating requirement for progressively moderate nourishments, developing eating propensities, more prominent enthusiasm for ethnic flavors and in neighborhood, supportable nourishments. 1.2 Purpose This exploration endeavors to add to the investigation of the present possibilities and development of the cheap food industry on the wheel. The Food trucks in the NYC and other portable food trucks began by celebrated eateries have been presented. This exploration expects to discover what was the impact of downturn on the food business and how has it influenced the buyer conduct in such manner. The dietary patterns and the adjustment in the genuine pay have influenced the conduct of the purchasers and thus their recurrence of eating out and their use on food has been influenced. So this exploration will illuminate this change too. With the expectation of investigating the chance of the Food trucks embraced by the eateries that have seen a decrease in the quantity of clients because of downturn, we will likewise concentrate how these trucks are functioning and how would they take into account the necessities of the individuals in the present circumstance. Regardless of whether the ad ministration and the manner in which they are working is extraordinary and how comparable their methods of activities are. Moreover this exploration will contemplate the benefits of the versatile food trucks and on the off chance that they can be an opposition to the traditional style of feasting and eating out. Or then again if these food trucks can add to the brand name of the current eateries and chains that have in any case observed a decrease in their business. 1.3 Development and structure of the examination This examination paper was created in five stages 1. Characterize look into point subject Conversation with manager and investigate potential premiums inside assigned control. 2. Assemble pertinent literary works Start examination in existing writing to find conceivable hole between scholarly research and reality. 3. Create examine structure Build substance of study and plan in like manner. 4. Gather the information and Data investigation Gather every single required datum from various optional sources. Away from of information in consistent consecutive course of action and analyze Validity of gathered data 5. Create end from finding Present finish of this examination and give suggestion to additionally investigate Part 2 Literature Review 2.1 Overview The part initially start by presentation of Food advertise in the USA and impacts of downturn on food market of USA at that point followed by the eatery and cheap food business in USA. Next customers conduct is talked about as for spending on the food. In the last area of this part essentialness of the portable food van and its effect on the opposition is talked about regarding USA. 2.2 Restaurant and Fats food business in USA- Café organizations by and large work to distinguish them self as clients retailers and not as an assembling dinners. Eateries are essentially retailers of two shoppers item time and clients experience (Muller, 1999). Individuals went to the cafés and inexpensive food suppliers to spare their time from making the food and to get fulfillment of their needs. Café is tremendous business in USA where shoppers are less worried about the where dinner is readied, they just worried about the how the food is conveyed and how they feel after feast is finished. While the inexpensive food administration is very surprising they generally worried about structure shopper faithfulness and market mindfulness. There is tremendous distinction between café business and inexpensive food specialist co-ops. Tail and Hout (1990) depicted future monetary rivalry as being founded on a companys responsiveness to the time needs of its client base. Right now, the café business represents four percent of the U.S. GDP and is the countries second biggest manager close to the Federal government (Dumagan and Hackett, 1995). In USA eatery holders are giving more consideration to the developing pattern in the dietary patterns of the individuals. As indicated by the report of the NRI 2001 they have seen seventy five percent increments in the café clients when contrasted with 2001 out of 2003. Indeed, even the ascent of the comfort food in most recent 10 years can be seen by the development of the inexpensive food chain in the United States. The principle explanation for the expansion request of cheap food is these dinners are prepared to eat in a hurry and capacity to hold these food in hands and to eat as indicated by the purchasers opportunity. The fundamental explanation for expanded the development of café and inexpensive food business is diminished in the food costs in the USA. Lakdawalla and Philipson (2002) trait about 40% of the ongoing development in weight to agrarian advancement that has brought down food costs Basically innovative change has made immense commitment in diminished cost of the food cost which in the end gives chance to the eatery and inexpensive food specialist organization to offer the food at less expensive rate and expanded their business development. The investigation draws on information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) somewhere in the range of 1971 and 1974, the BLS food cost in genuine terms expanded from 1.012 to 1.134, an expansion of 12.04%, trailed by an abatement of 11.02% between the long stretches of 1974 and 1986, when it arrived at a low of 1.009. This is intelligent of the conduct of food costs in that timeframe (Food costs, 2007). Because of diminished in the food costs level of individuals has diminished and consumption on the food away from the home expanded and expanded in average workers individuals is likewise another explanation behind development of the café and inexpensive food business. As per the study information of the province busines s design number of eatery offers full types of assistance expanded to 213550 of every 2006 from 193024 out of 1998 and café which not offer support like cafeteria and bar expanded to 204311 out of 2006 from 172695 of every 1998. Information from the Census of Retail Trade feature the consistent increment in the quantity of full assistance and drive-through eateries since the mid 1970s; somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1997, the quantity of cafés per 10,000 populace expanded 61% from 884 to 1427 (Chou et al., 2004; Rashad et al., 2006). In the quick advancement of the café and cheap food business taking clench hand mover adva
Friday, August 21, 2020
This is where my decisions have taken me
This is where my decisions have taken me âEinen Faden in die Hand nehmen, der in jedem Fall, unter allen Umständen weiterläuft, an dem man sich, wenn es not tut, halten kannâ¦â âTo take in oneâs hand a thread which continues always and through all circumstances, to which one can hold tight, when necessaryâ¦â from Nachdenken über Christa T. (The Quest for Christa T.) by Christa Wolf * * * I used to think of decision-making as a complicated optimization problem. There was some quantity I wanted to maximize (say, my happiness, or the good I could do for the world) and would maximize, if I could only be prescient enough to solve for the best combination of choices. Once solved for, I could plan my future by laying these decisions out in front of me; once in place, I could follow them where I wanted to go. So there I was one afternoon at MIT, talking to Dumbledore in his office, outlining the pros and cons of some decision. I guess my anxiety gave away my obsession with getting it all exactly right. Anna, Dumbledore said, Let me tell you a story. One day, as a young man, he got in an elevator. Another person got in the elevator. It was a slow elevator, I suppose, so they had time to talk. That person became a mentor to him, encouraged him to go to graduate school, and the rest is history. That anecdote probably got over-simplified while making a home for itself in my memory. But I think that the moral was this: you can try to micromanage your future, but ultimately you canât predict or control what will happen to you. Your decisions set the initial conditions, and chance encounters will deflect you. You should work hard so that youâre prepared to take advantage of what comes (like a chatty stranger in an elevator) but thatâs fundamentally different from, say, choosing the ârightâ major or the ârightâ career. I think that sometimes we reconstruct our paths in our memories so that it all flows logically, but I suspect that thereâs more chance and arbitrariness than weâd like to admit. Could I have majored in something else and been just as happy? Probably. Could I have a different job right now and feel just as ârightâ? Almost certainly. Is that something to agonize over? No. At some point, thereâs too much scatter between a set of options for yo u to be able to predict which one is âbest.â You narrow things down to a reasonable set, then pick one and run with it. I picked grad school in astronomy. As a result, the contents of the binders on my bookshelf have narrowed in scope. They used to contain arrow pushing diagrams from organic chemistry, notes on plays by Tom Stoppard, and equations describing every conceivable combination of springs and swinging pendulums. Now, itâs all space physics: notes on the fate of stars, on how galaxies form and evolve, on runaway thermonuclear reactions, on the thermal history of the universe. This would horrify undergrad Anna, who was afraid of specialization, the consequence of making decisions. But it feels good to specialize. As a grad student, Im responsible for every detail of a project. I own it, even if goodness knows it wasnât my idea. When my colleagues grill me on my research, its satisfying because I know the details. I did the details, I am the expert. Itâs a kind of high, being so deeply engrossed in a topic. And I get to take this depth with me when I discuss science with the public. Last weekend, I gave a talk for the Santa Monica Amateur Astronomy Society, and the audience asked me questions I couldnt have answered a year or even a few months ago. I answered, and then I answered the follow-up questions, and was surprised to find that I could go deeper and deeper. Iâve found fulfilment in expertise and joy in obsession. Another reward of specialization is the community, united by the kinds of problems you think about or the approaches you take, and even a shared language. When I arrived in Germany (I spent a year there on a Fulbright, after I graduated) I remember thinking to myself that I had to learn two foreign languages: outside work I was surrounded by German, and at work I was surrounded by stellar spectroscopy and galaxy evolution. I had no idea what anyone was talking about, anywhere, anytime. I slowly picked up both languages, and now I find it oddly comforting to hear German, the same way I find it oddly comforting to hear particular astro-lingo. There is a danger in this: you might forget how to speak other languages. Itâs eerie to ask someone what they work on and get a response that is technically correct English yet totally incomprehensible. Itâs in your interest to be able to effectively translate what you do, to your colleagues and to the source of your funding. And itâs your responsibility to effectively translate what you do to the public, to do what you can to improve science literacy. Earlier this summer, I went to a workshop where the goal was to train graduate students how to effectively communicate their science with the public part of this was reminding ourselves what language we used to speak, before we arrived at our respective specialties. Another danger of specialization is to oneâs self esteem. Iâm only a year into grad school, but my impression is that an all-consuming occupation like research can sneak its way into becoming the sole way you judge yourself. Research progresses slowly, so the timescales on which you are rewarded are long, and in between you can feel aimless and frustrated. So, its important to pursue hobbies and interests that routinely make you feel happy, on a timescale much shorter than the timescale on which research rewards you. I identified what those pursuits are for me while I was at MIT: engaging with the public about what I do by giving talks, teaching, volunteering. Itâs not that âhardâ in the sense that over time Iâve built up a set of materials that I can use over and over again, and Iâm not scared of questions because I either know the answer or know how to find it. And itâs always immediately rewarding, and sometimes even deeply rewarding on longer timescales, when I stay in touch with old students and watch them grow. It is harder to pursue other interests now that Iâm no longer an undergrad, where anytime I left my room I was bombarded with more interesting things than I could handle (and the interesting things even sneaked their way into my room, via a zillion mailing lists). But Iâve taken strands from MIT in hand, and pulled them with me to grad school. My senior year, I was bummed when the Paradise Lost seminar didnât fit my schedule, and Prof. Arthur Bahr generously offered to read it with me. After I graduated, Arthur offered to put me in touch with a medievalist at Caltech âwhenever you feel like your feet are planted enough to resume thinking about medieval literature.â Now, I have a reading group with this professor and two of my friends (including Becky â12, another former student of medieval literature at MIT!) Weâre making our way through Pearl, a beautiful haunting poem from the 14th century about coming to terms with love and loss. The reason I suggested Pearl is that Arthur wrote an essay (and is maybe even writing a book?) on it. Iâm excited to finish the poem, read Arthurâs essay, then write him a note to let him know that Becky and I caught the Medieval Literature bug from him, big time. These other activities give me the chance to climb out of my specialist hole, dust myself off, have a look around, and remind myself what else is out there to be enjoyed and learned. Thats what Im doing right now, writing this at a cafe near Caltech. Iâm just starting a new research project, and itâs frustrating to be a beginner again; I felt like I had a handle on my old project, and itâs tempting to hide in that old project forever. But I know that itâs good for me to do something new. And itâs an exciting problem (gravitational waves and merging black holes and radio interferometry, anyone?) but UGH, Ive been banging my head against the wall for the past couple of weeks. So, thanks for the excuse to take a break and blog, Chris. This afternoon, Iâll dive right back in again.
This is where my decisions have taken me
This is where my decisions have taken me âEinen Faden in die Hand nehmen, der in jedem Fall, unter allen Umständen weiterläuft, an dem man sich, wenn es not tut, halten kannâ¦â âTo take in oneâs hand a thread which continues always and through all circumstances, to which one can hold tight, when necessaryâ¦â from Nachdenken über Christa T. (The Quest for Christa T.) by Christa Wolf * * * I used to think of decision-making as a complicated optimization problem. There was some quantity I wanted to maximize (say, my happiness, or the good I could do for the world) and would maximize, if I could only be prescient enough to solve for the best combination of choices. Once solved for, I could plan my future by laying these decisions out in front of me; once in place, I could follow them where I wanted to go. So there I was one afternoon at MIT, talking to Dumbledore in his office, outlining the pros and cons of some decision. I guess my anxiety gave away my obsession with getting it all exactly right. Anna, Dumbledore said, Let me tell you a story. One day, as a young man, he got in an elevator. Another person got in the elevator. It was a slow elevator, I suppose, so they had time to talk. That person became a mentor to him, encouraged him to go to graduate school, and the rest is history. That anecdote probably got over-simplified while making a home for itself in my memory. But I think that the moral was this: you can try to micromanage your future, but ultimately you canât predict or control what will happen to you. Your decisions set the initial conditions, and chance encounters will deflect you. You should work hard so that youâre prepared to take advantage of what comes (like a chatty stranger in an elevator) but thatâs fundamentally different from, say, choosing the ârightâ major or the ârightâ career. I think that sometimes we reconstruct our paths in our memories so that it all flows logically, but I suspect that thereâs more chance and arbitrariness than weâd like to admit. Could I have majored in something else and been just as happy? Probably. Could I have a different job right now and feel just as ârightâ? Almost certainly. Is that something to agonize over? No. At some point, thereâs too much scatter between a set of options for yo u to be able to predict which one is âbest.â You narrow things down to a reasonable set, then pick one and run with it. I picked grad school in astronomy. As a result, the contents of the binders on my bookshelf have narrowed in scope. They used to contain arrow pushing diagrams from organic chemistry, notes on plays by Tom Stoppard, and equations describing every conceivable combination of springs and swinging pendulums. Now, itâs all space physics: notes on the fate of stars, on how galaxies form and evolve, on runaway thermonuclear reactions, on the thermal history of the universe. This would horrify undergrad Anna, who was afraid of specialization, the consequence of making decisions. But it feels good to specialize. As a grad student, Im responsible for every detail of a project. I own it, even if goodness knows it wasnât my idea. When my colleagues grill me on my research, its satisfying because I know the details. I did the details, I am the expert. Itâs a kind of high, being so deeply engrossed in a topic. And I get to take this depth with me when I discuss science with the public. Last weekend, I gave a talk for the Santa Monica Amateur Astronomy Society, and the audience asked me questions I couldnt have answered a year or even a few months ago. I answered, and then I answered the follow-up questions, and was surprised to find that I could go deeper and deeper. Iâve found fulfilment in expertise and joy in obsession. Another reward of specialization is the community, united by the kinds of problems you think about or the approaches you take, and even a shared language. When I arrived in Germany (I spent a year there on a Fulbright, after I graduated) I remember thinking to myself that I had to learn two foreign languages: outside work I was surrounded by German, and at work I was surrounded by stellar spectroscopy and galaxy evolution. I had no idea what anyone was talking about, anywhere, anytime. I slowly picked up both languages, and now I find it oddly comforting to hear German, the same way I find it oddly comforting to hear particular astro-lingo. There is a danger in this: you might forget how to speak other languages. Itâs eerie to ask someone what they work on and get a response that is technically correct English yet totally incomprehensible. Itâs in your interest to be able to effectively translate what you do, to your colleagues and to the source of your funding. And itâs your responsibility to effectively translate what you do to the public, to do what you can to improve science literacy. Earlier this summer, I went to a workshop where the goal was to train graduate students how to effectively communicate their science with the public part of this was reminding ourselves what language we used to speak, before we arrived at our respective specialties. Another danger of specialization is to oneâs self esteem. Iâm only a year into grad school, but my impression is that an all-consuming occupation like research can sneak its way into becoming the sole way you judge yourself. Research progresses slowly, so the timescales on which you are rewarded are long, and in between you can feel aimless and frustrated. So, its important to pursue hobbies and interests that routinely make you feel happy, on a timescale much shorter than the timescale on which research rewards you. I identified what those pursuits are for me while I was at MIT: engaging with the public about what I do by giving talks, teaching, volunteering. Itâs not that âhardâ in the sense that over time Iâve built up a set of materials that I can use over and over again, and Iâm not scared of questions because I either know the answer or know how to find it. And itâs always immediately rewarding, and sometimes even deeply rewarding on longer timescales, when I stay in touch with old students and watch them grow. It is harder to pursue other interests now that Iâm no longer an undergrad, where anytime I left my room I was bombarded with more interesting things than I could handle (and the interesting things even sneaked their way into my room, via a zillion mailing lists). But Iâve taken strands from MIT in hand, and pulled them with me to grad school. My senior year, I was bummed when the Paradise Lost seminar didnât fit my schedule, and Prof. Arthur Bahr generously offered to read it with me. After I graduated, Arthur offered to put me in touch with a medievalist at Caltech âwhenever you feel like your feet are planted enough to resume thinking about medieval literature.â Now, I have a reading group with this professor and two of my friends (including Becky â12, another former student of medieval literature at MIT!) Weâre making our way through Pearl, a beautiful haunting poem from the 14th century about coming to terms with love and loss. The reason I suggested Pearl is that Arthur wrote an essay (and is maybe even writing a book?) on it. Iâm excited to finish the poem, read Arthurâs essay, then write him a note to let him know that Becky and I caught the Medieval Literature bug from him, big time. These other activities give me the chance to climb out of my specialist hole, dust myself off, have a look around, and remind myself what else is out there to be enjoyed and learned. Thats what Im doing right now, writing this at a cafe near Caltech. Iâm just starting a new research project, and itâs frustrating to be a beginner again; I felt like I had a handle on my old project, and itâs tempting to hide in that old project forever. But I know that itâs good for me to do something new. And itâs an exciting problem (gravitational waves and merging black holes and radio interferometry, anyone?) but UGH, Ive been banging my head against the wall for the past couple of weeks. So, thanks for the excuse to take a break and blog, Chris. This afternoon, Iâll dive right back in again.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Loving relationships and structure in Young Shen Nong Essay
Mid-term Essay Q2 Cheung Chung Yan Loving relationships and structure in Young Shen Nong In Mr. DungKai-Cheungââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"The Young Shen Nongâ⬠, not only do the two characters Shen Nong and Lei portray us a fantastic story with a whole series of adventures, but also a romantic and exotic love story that may confuse the readers whether what real love is. In this essay, I attempt to discuss the loving relationships and how they are portrayed in the story by the structure of the text. First, the loving relationship in ââ¬Å"Young Shen Nongâ⬠seems to be doubtful and unsure. In Part I of the story, Shen Nong mentioned that Lei carried him after he tried some herbs and fell on the grass, ââ¬Å"Without anotherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The commitment between Shen Nong and Lei is strong. However, with double narrative again, the equilibrium of their lifelong loving relationship is completely destroyed. In Part II, Lei tested Shen Nong but asking him ââ¬Å"If I said I was HIV positive, would you regret sleeping with me?â⬠and Shen Nong responded ââ¬Å"No.â⬠certainly. This made Lei guilty and touched at the same time. However, the test by Lei is actually a sign of insecurity and unstableness.If Lei already felt safe and could depend on Shen Nong, the test is totally unnecessary. It seemed that Shen Nong was the more devoted one and loved unrequitedly compared to Lei. However, the test by Lei is actually a sign of insecurity and unstableness. Ther efore, the equilibrium in Part I is to be broken in Part II to show the disequilibrium of their relationship. Even Shen Nong sounded so confident and devoted to that relationship, it may not be what he expected. Again, Mr. Dung may try to show that in love relationships there will be different tests and difficulties that may break the original harmonies into fragments. Besides from the contrasts in Part I and Part II, there are in fact many similarities in two parts of the story. Towards the ends of both parts of the story, the narrator lost his/ her loved one. In Part I, ââ¬Å"Early next morning I buried Lei at the foot of Mount Guiji. I sat before
Thursday, May 14, 2020
A Short Guide to Capitalization
A capital letter is the form of an alphabetical letter (such as A, B, C) used to begin aà proper nounà or the first word in a sentence. A capital letter is an uppercase letter in contrast to lower case. Verb: capitalize. Also known asà majuscule, uppercase, upper-case, block letter, and caps. In classical Greek and Latin writing, only capital letters (also called majuscules) were used. Examples and Observations By the sixth and seventh centuries the various letter forms we now use had been invented . . .. From the ninth century on all writing in the Latin alphabet, in whatever style or hand, used capital and small-letter pairs as we do now.(Thomas A. Sebeok, Current Trends in Linguistics, 1974)A capital is always used for the first letter of a sentence. It is a universal rule. But the same cannot be said for the capitalization of names or proper nouns. Style varies wildly between--and even within--publications such as national newspapers and magazines. Apply commonsense rules. All names of people and places--Peter Cook, Paraguay, Piccadilly Circus--take capitals. All titles of specific works of art--Citizen Kane, the Mona Lisa, Beethovens Fifth Symphony, Anna Karenina--take a capital. Languages and nationalities--English, the French--take capitals. Institutions--the Houses of Parliament, the White House, the Anglican Church--take capitals. Days, months and formally defined periods of histor y--Monday, February, the Middle Ages--take capitals. . . .Words deriving from proper names usually take a capital--as Christian from Christ and Marxist from Marx. But some such words, known as eponyms, have come into everyday use and no longer take a capital.(Ned Halley, Dictionary of Modern English Grammar. Wordsworth, 2005)She laid the folded newspaper on the counter between us, and my eye caught the words DISASTER, FAILURE and CRASH.(Eva Figes, Nellys Version. Secker Warburg, 1977) Trends in Capitalization I am a poet: I distrust anything that starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (Antjie Krog)Times have changed since the days of medieval manuscripts with elaborate hand-illuminated capital letters, or Victorian documents in which not just proper names, but virtually all nouns, were given initial caps (a Tradition valiantly maintained to this day by Estate Agents). A look through newspaper archives would show greater use of capitals the further back you went. The tendency towards lowercase, which in part reflects a less formal, less deferential society, has been accelerated by the internet: some web companies, and many email users, have dispensed with capitals altogether.(David Marsh and Amelia Hodsdon, Guardian Style, 3rd ed. Guardian Books, 2010)If in doubt use lower case unless it looks absurd.(The Economist Style Guide. Profile Books, 2005) The Lighter Side of Capital Letters He believed in a door. He must find that door. The door was the way to . . . to . . .The Door was The Way.Good.Capital letters were always the best way of dealing with things you didnt have a good answer to.(Douglas Adams, Dirk Gentlys Holistic Detective Agency. Pocket Books, 1987) Carol Fisher: This is Scott ffolliott. Newspaperman, same as you. London correspondent. Mr. Haverstock, Mr. ffolliott.Scott ffolliott: With a double f.Johnny Jones: How do you do?Scott ffolliott: How do you do?Johnny Jones: I dont get the double f.Scott ffolliott: Theyre at the beginning, old boy. Both small fs.Johnny Jones: They cant be at the beginning.Scott ffolliott: One of my ancestors had his head chopped off by Henry VIII, and his wife dropped the capital letter to commemorate the occasion. There it is.Johnny Jones: How do you say it, like a stutter?Scott ffolliott: No, just straight fuh.(Laraine Day, George Sanders, and Joel McCrea in Foreign Correspondent, 1940)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Drug Addiction And Behavioral Or Process Addictions
There are many different types of addiction that people become dependent on and they are devoted to it. There are 2 main categories of addiction, which are substance-related addiction and behavioral or process addictions. There are 2 main types of addiction, which are physical is when a person s body is reliant on something after a while a personââ¬â¢s body can crave it and then there re psychological addictions which is when someone craves something so that is changing their mood and feelings. According to Wikipedia, addiction is ââ¬Å" a state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequenceâ⬠. When becoming addicted it is being reliant on a certain substance or an activity, physically and mentally. When addicted you feel as if you need to have it and are unable to stop taking it. Substance abuse or misuse is when you are dependent on a certain substance, most common substances are alcohol and drugs. When misusing substances it affect s a personââ¬â¢s physical and mental health and their social responsibilities. According to Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the definition of alcohol is, that alcohol is a flammable liquid whose principal ingredient is ethanol . Studies show that teens have lower tolerance levels than adults when it comes to alcohol, and that females have lower tolerance levels than males when it comes to alcohol. Alcohol addiction is also known as alcoholism or alcohol dependence and it is an illness. When a person suffersShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorder ( Sud )948 Words à |à 4 Pagesfew decades. The alarming incline to drug related and co-occurring maladaptive behaviors has created a dedicated science to better understand and define this problematic situation. Definition allows the therapeutic process to evolve around the symptomatic problem in order to deliver the hope of recovery. Social stigmas often view drug abuse and addiction as one in the same, but when viewed by the clinician, they take on an important role in defining treatment. Drug abuse is viewed as a reo ccurring useRead MoreThe Treatment Of Heroin And Opiate Addiction1657 Words à |à 7 PagesToday, in society, there has been a huge rise in the amount of deaths due to heroin overdose and addiction. Heroin and opiate addiction is something that needs to be recognized within our society in order to help protect one another. In this essay, I will explore the different methods of treatment, health insurance issues, and how the addicts affect the society. Information involving treatment for heroin and opiate addicts needs to be more prevalent in society because we do not hear much about howRead MoreDrug Addiction : Neuro Behavioral Approach1048 Words à |à 5 PagesDrug addiction: Neuro-Behavioral Approach ChanMee Bae University of Washington, Seattle PSYCH 448F Autumn2015 Abstract In this paper, I am going to summarize how chronic drug use affects the function of the brain and how this leads to the aberrant behavioral manifestations of addiction. (Volkow Li, 2005) A view of drug addiction has been changed from the ââ¬Ëchoicesââ¬â¢ of the addicted individuals to the dysfunction of brain. The drug addiction may be regarded as the disease of the brain reward systemRead MoreIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay646 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the sameRead MoreThe Addiction Should Be Defined1407 Words à |à 6 PagesFirst, addiction should be defined. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, addiction is defined as, ââ¬Å"The state or condition of being dedicated or devoted to a thing, esp. an activity or occupation; adherence or attachment, esp. of an immoderate or compulsive kind.â⬠Now with this definition, it seems like people can be addicted to just about anything. That being said, there are two main types of addictions; behavioral and substance. Behavioral addiction is defined by the American Addiction Cente rsRead Morecrisis intervention final paper on addiction1553 Words à |à 7 PagesJohnson Crisis Intervention April 10th, 2015 ââ¬Å"The Crisis of Addictionâ⬠One of the longest ongoing issues in the world today is addiction. Unlike some of the other examples of crisis, this has been a problem since the beginning of time. Alcohol is the most commonly used, abused, and also the easiest of addictive substances toRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words à |à 5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On College Campuses1703 Words à |à 7 PagesDrug addiction is often a misunderstood condition. In actuality, it is a very complex disease. While there are many factors that contribute to whether an individual will become an addict, genes also have a significant influence. This makes this a disease that can be passed down from generations. Once drugs enter the body, they start to work in the brain in various ways. One way is by imitating the structure of a neurotransmitter and another is by over stimulating the reward center. After prolongedRead MoreAddiction Is a Disease Essay1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat an addiction is a moral problem and not a disease. To better understand the reasons why an additicition is in fact a disease; I will identify several types of addictions, and the problems associated with them. I will examine reasons why certain people are more susceptible for developing an addiction. Also, I will determine why many addicts deny their problems and many recovery methods addicts use to fight their illness. Researching these issues, will help aid my claim that addiction is a diseaseRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction is more of a condition than a disease, and can be considered to be a behavioral disorder that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a controversial issue, and many people debate on whether addiction is seen as a disease or a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven addiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). Over time the brain changes, and the person who is addicted
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